How to Stake Young Trees

Question from Cheryll:

I just planted a grafted Beaumont Macadamia tree, about 5 feet tall. I took the stake out and it bends quite a bit. I supported it on three sides with stakes 3-4 feet away from the trunk. Is this right? How long should it be supported before it can stand up on its own in the wind? Thanks so much for your help!

Answer from Pat:

The way you supported your newly planted tree sounds perfect. Usually a tree that is trained this way will have a straight, strong trunk and stand up on its own within one year’s time. Occasionally, if there is a very strong wind from one direction, it may take longer. Keep an eye on the part of the wire or rope that goes around the trunk and lower branches, to make sure it doesn’t girdle the tree and limit growth. The old methods of running wires through an old piece of hose or using rubber straps to go around the trunk and lower branches still work but I see many left of these systems left on trees too long and squeezing the trunks of young trees preventing them from growing properly. There is a new product called Arbor Tie that is the best yet since its made of netting and expands with the tree.